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Marketing Refs
Concept

Incrementality

Incrementality measures the additional outcome caused by a marketing activity beyond what would have happened anyway.

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Marketing Refs Editorial, reviewed by Marketing Refs Review DeskAnalytics & Measurement3 sources

Decision model

Incrementality = observed outcome - counterfactual baseline

How it works

Incrementality helps teams separate true lift from attribution credit and baseline demand.

Key takeaways

  • Use Incrementality when the decision depends on metrics, attribution, experiments and financial accountability.
  • Pair Incrementality with related concepts before changing strategy, budget or execution.

Where it is used

  • Analytics & Measurement planning
  • Campaign review
  • Team alignment

Used by Marketing teams · Growth teams · Students

Examples

  • A analytics & measurement team uses Incrementality to turn a vague marketing discussion into a specific decision with owners and evidence.
  • A manager links Incrementality to adjacent concepts before changing a campaign, journey, budget or operating process.

Common mistakes

  • Using Incrementality as jargon without tying it to a decision, owner or measurement signal.
  • Treating Incrementality as isolated from adjacent concepts that change how it should be applied.

Questions

What is Incrementality?
Incrementality measures the additional outcome caused by a marketing activity beyond what would have happened anyway.
When should marketers use Incrementality?
Incrementality should be used when it clarifies a marketing decision, owner, workflow or measurement question.
What is a practical example of Incrementality?
A analytics & measurement team uses Incrementality to turn a vague marketing discussion into a specific decision with owners and evidence.

Sources

NextAttribution vs Incrementality

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